Known as Nauset since its earliest settlement in 1644, the town was renamed Orleans in 1797 when it was separated from neighboring Eastham and incorporated.

Today Orleans (orr-LEENS) is known as the midpoint between the Cape Cod Canal and Provincetown, a good place to stop for a meal or a night's rest (map).

In 1879 Orleans was physically connected by underwater telegraph cable with the town of Brest in France, almost 4000 miles (6400 km) away. You can still see the telegraph station where the cable came ashore before continuing overland to New York.

Orleans also as a fine old windmill, and several excellent beaches. More...

Orleans History
In its day Orleans has made its living through fishing and shellfishing, clothing manufacture, agriculture, and the production of salt from seawater, not to mention trade in contraband.

During the Revolutionary War, Orleans sent men and supplies to aid the colonial forces.

In the War of 1812, the town refused to pay $1000 "protection money" demanded by the British enemy. A landing force was sent ashore from HMS Newcastle, and the town militia quickly convinced the Redcoats that it was probably a good idea to return to the ship, which they did. Needless to say, Orleans kept its $1000.

When a German submarine broke the surface off Nauset Beach during World War I, the townspeople again demonstrated their coolness in the face of danger. The sub released a few torpedos at some coal barges, and everybody turned out to watch the show.

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What to See & Do in Orleans

Cape Cod National Seashore

Eastham

Wellfleet

Truro

Provincetown

Cape Cod Tourist Information

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